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Written by admin on November 9th, 2008False Spanish English Cognates
Written by admin on October 25th, 2008|
The convertible words between Spanish and English are called “cognates“. These Spanish English cognates usually have the same roots. The Spanish English cognates are a hidden gem for English speakers who are learning Spanish (or for Spanish speakers who are learning English). However, there are also many “false Spanish English cognates“. These pairs of words look similar in Spanish and English but their actual meanings can be very different. It is not uncommon for English speakers to use these false cognate words incorrectly without knowing it. To avoid making such mistakes in Spanish, it is to the student’s advantage to learn and master these Spanish English false cognates. Following is a list of 56 common false Spanish English cognates. You can download a PDF of this false Spanish English cognates list at the end of this page. |
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| Word | Explanation (if any) | ||
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advertencia |
n. warning, piece of advice, reminder, or preface
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| n. un anuncio | |||
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aguardar |
to wait for
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guard |
guardar; defender; proteger |
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argumento |
n. reasoning (as in a courtroom)
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n. 1) argumento (in the sense of reasoning); 2) discusión, pelea, disputa, or polémica (in the sense of disagreement) |
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asesor |
n. advisor
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assessor |
n. evaluador | ||
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asunto
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n. subject, topic
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assumption |
n. suposición | ||
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atender |
(Latin America) to attend; (Spain) to pay attention to, to heed, or to care for
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attend
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asistir | ||
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n. item of paper money
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bill |
Besides money, bill has several other meanings in English: cuenta; proyecto de legislación. | ||
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bizarro |
adj. 1) valient, gallant, brave, or 2) generous
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bizarre
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adj. extraño or raro | ||
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n. 1) a camera, 2) a camera operator, 3) a chamber.
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camera |
n. a still camera: una cámara | ||
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carrera |
n. running, race; row, line; beam, girder, joist; route, ride, journey, course; avenue; career; university studies
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career
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n. una carrera profesional, una profesión (Note that career does not have the many meanings that ‘carrera’ has.) | ||
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n. wallet
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card |
n. tarjeta; naipe | ||
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colorado |
adj. red or reddish
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colored
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adj. de color | ||
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n. comfort
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commodity |
n. producto agrícola, especialmente mercancía | ||
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conexión |
n. a physical or logical connection, not human connection
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connection
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n.1) conexión, 2) (when referring to human connection) relación | ||
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to be in agreement, but also to adapt
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conform |
adaptar, pero no significa estar de acuerdo | ||
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conveniente |
adj. suitable, fitting, proper, useful, or advantageous
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convenient
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adj. cómodo, práctico, útil, or accesible | ||
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to be in one’s interest; to be suitable
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convene |
convocar | ||
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crudo |
adj. raw, cruel
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crude
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adj. bruto, sin pulido | ||
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adj.1) honest, 2) decent
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decent |
adj. decente; gentil; amable | ||
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decepción |
n. disappointment (verb form: decepcionar = to disappoint)
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deception
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n. un engaño, un fraude | ||
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n. misfortune, mishap, accident, setback, bad luck
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disgrace |
n. deshonra, ignominia | ||
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digno |
adj. worthy
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dignified
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adj. distinguido | ||
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n. 1) disco, 2) disk, discus, traffic-light, or (audio) record
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disco |
n. disco, discoteca, sala de baile | ||
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divisar |
to discern
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devise
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idear, inventar, hacer con imaginación | ||
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adj. publishing; n. publisher, editor
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editor |
n. editor, director, redactor |
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elaborar |
to make, to manufacture
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| entrar en más detalle | |||
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excitar |
to excite sexually
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excite |
entusiasmar or provocar | ||
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excusar
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to exempt; to excuse (rarely used)
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excuse |
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firma |
n. 1) (commonly) a signature, 2) a firm
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firm |
adj. firme, sólido, duro, seguro; n. una firma or una empresa |
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adj. necessary, obligatory
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forced |
adj. involuntario, forzado | ||
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fundir |
to melt, to smelt
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found
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establecer, fundar | ||
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n. soccer
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football |
n. el fútbol americano | ||
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grosería |
n. (only refers to) rudeness, crudeness, or vulgarity
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grocery store
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n. tienda de abarrotes/comestibles | ||
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v. to not know, to be unaware of
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ignore |
v. no hacer caso de, desatender, or dejar a un lado | ||
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informal |
adj. unreliable (person)
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informal
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adj. sin etiqueta o ceremonia | ||
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adj. young (person)
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juvenile |
adj. inmaduro | ||
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librería |
n. bookstore
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library
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n. biblioteca | ||
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n. a bookseller or bookcase
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library |
n. una biblioteca | ||
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macro |
n. picture, door or window frame
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mark
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n. mancha; señal or símbolo escrito; una característica sobresaliente | ||
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minorista |
n. (Caribbean and South American) retail or retail seller
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minority |
n. la minoría; |
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negocio |
n. a business, deal, or transaction
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negotiation |
n. una negociación | ||
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oculto |
adj. 1) hidden, concealed, or secret, 2) occult
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occult |
adj. oculto or misterioso | ||
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ordinario
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adj. 1) ordinary, common, coarse (in reference to a person); 2) fine or ok, as in answer to ¿Cómo estás?
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ordinary |
adj. normal or corriente | ||
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pareja |
n. couple
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pair
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n. par | ||
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n. 1) a boss or owner; 2) a pattern or standard
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patron |
n. patrocinador or cliente | ||
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pie |
n. foot.
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pie
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n. pastel | ||
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n. small battery; basin
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pile |
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plata |
n. silver; money
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plate
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n. lámina; plato | ||
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n. current, present. There is no ‘gift’ meaning
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present |
n. presente. ‘Gift’ in Spanish is ‘regalo’. | ||
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procurar |
to try and to manage to do something (rarely means to procure)
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procure
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obtener, conseguir | ||
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adj. one’s own; also proper
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proper |
adj. apropiado | ||
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red |
n. network
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red
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n. the color rojo; adj. rojo |
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n. clothing
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rope |
n. una cuerda or una soga |
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suceder |
to happen or to follow, come next
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| 1) tener éxito, triunfar; 2) suceder | |||
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trato |
n. treaty, contract, but also social treatment
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treatment |
n. tratamiento |
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vaso |
n. a glass or tumbler
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| n. un florero or jarrón | |||
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Where to go next?
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An Advanced Spanish Course
Written by admin on October 14th, 2008If you are moving towards advanced Spanish and you are on a tight budget, here is one book that you can consider to invest: Ultimate Spanish Advanced. Ultimate Spanish Advanced
This is a revised CD/book edition published by Living Language. There are 8 CDs with a 400-page book. Here are some of the reviews (good and bad) posted on Amazon:
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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
Intensely Advanced Spanish Course,
I’m a gringo who can speak & understand Spanish as a 2nd language, but my skills are rusty & native speakers have told me I have a strong accent. I’ve taken numerous Spanish CD programs during the last 2 years. This program is by far the most challenging. You need to understand Spanish or this program won’t work for you. If you can watch a Spanish TV station and at least understand most of what is being said, this program will work for you. If not, go for something more intermediate. There are 8 CDs in pairs of 2 CDs. In the first set, you listen to a dialogue of native speakers in "real-time" speed and then the same dialogue is spoken more slowly for you to repeat in Spanish. In the second set, a very similar dialogue is presented along with grammatical lessons and more repeating or translating sentences. My only frustration with the CDs is that I’m quite often not quick enough to repeat the entire phrase before the CD moves on to the next phrase. Some of the sentences are so long that I wouldn’t be able to remember the entire sentence in English. This is easily overcome — I’ve just had to replay several lessons over and over before I was able to "check off" all my comprehension, translation and speaking assignments. For added interest, each dialogue is set in a specific country and centers around a genuine cultural point of interest. The book is very helpful. It expands on local dialects and regional interests for the targeted country in each lesson. The book includes exact translations of the dialogues on the CDs. This is the best audio course I’ve found to practice and improve my Spanish skills. I highly recommend it for gringos who can already communicate and want a truly advanced challenge to expand vocabulary & speaking skills. |
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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
Not quite the ultimate, but very good, 2005
I read, write and speak Spanish reasonably well, but like many individuals whose first language is English, I have my moments trying to follow Spanish spoken to me. This set has really been helpful in "tuning" my ear to listen to the spoken word as I prepare for another trip to Mexico. It is also a pretty decent review of Spanish grammar and vocabulary. Because I am perhaps more visual, I find the written materials to be a great help for my learning — I really have not been successful with just oral materials. I actually purchased this after using a Living Language beginning French set and found it very helpful in beginning to recapture the French I studied 30 years ago in high school and then 20 years ago in a night course. |
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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
Great product for intermediate-level speakers, September 8, 2005
I am really enjoying these CDs…some people said that the Spanish was spoken too quickly…if that’s your feeling, I say you’re not an advanced speaker and you’d be better off looking for an intermediate level product. I wish that actual native spanish speakers spoke so clearly! It’s true that folks do speak more quickly than your average spanish language training CD, and that’s a good thing - the hardest part of "speaking" Spanish, for me, is understanding what other people are saying! Also, some reviewers mentioned that the CDs use the "vosotros" form - that’s true, it does, but not too much, and it is used in some parts of the world, so I think it’s a plus to have it in there. Overall, I would give this product 4.5 stars - but that’s not an option, so I’m going with 5. I would like to have seen more content - more practice with grammar rather than vocabulary, etc. - but overall a great product for intermediate-advanced students. |
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ESDICT Learn Spanish Blog Just Moved
Written by admin on September 20th, 2008We just moved the ESDICT Learn Spanish Blog from http://www.esdict.com/learn_spanish/ to http://blog.esdict.com/. The reason for this move is the user-friendly interface of WordPress blogging software.







